I am trying to document my experience with admission to engineering colleges. I hope its useful to somebody.
It would be good if one can choose what branch of engineering one is interested in. I received the below mentioned information from a consultant. Hope its useful to you.
List of Engineering Branches in India
Engineering has been and is likely set to continue as one of the most popular undergraduate courses being pursued by students in India. Once a student has decided to pursue an engineering course (Bachelor of Technology, B.Tech. or Bachelor of Engineering, B.E.) after completing school, the most significant question he has is about the engineering specialisation. "Which is the best engineering branch?" is the most common query among many engineering aspirants.
More often than not, students end up choosing one of the well-known and "popular" engineering branches, irrespective of their interest and aptitude for it. Below is a compiled a list of various engineering branches and engineering courses that are offered across engineering institutes in India. Engineering aspirants can learn more about the popular engineering specialisations in India and also discover new, off-beat engineering specialisations:
Aerospace Engineering
Agriculture & Food Engineering
Automobile Engineering
Biotechnology Engineering
Ceramic Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Civil Engineering
Computer Engineering
Electrical Engineering
Electronics Engineering
Engineering Physics
Environmental Engineering
Industrial and Production Engineering
Industrial Engineering
Information Technology Engineering
Instrumentation Engineering
Marine Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Metallurgical Engineering
Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
Petroleum Engineering
Textile Engineering
Aerospace Engineering
Aerospace engineering is the branch of engineering behind the design, construction and science of aircraft and spacecraft. It is divided into two major overlapping branches: aeronautical engineering and astronautically engineering. The first deals with crafts that stay within the Earth's atmosphere, while the second deals with crafts that operate outside of the Earth's atmosphere. Aeronautical engineering was the original term before the broader term "aerospace" overtook it in usage, as flight technology advanced to include operating crafts in outer space. Aerospace engineering is largely about artefacts that fly - including airplanes, rockets, satellites or helicopters. It is also about how fluids flow, control systems, the strength of materials and improving strength. It also deals with how to design things so that they can be reliably built and maintained.
Aerospace engineers design, develop and test aircraft, spacecraft or missiles, and supervise their manufacture. Those who work with aircraft are called aeronautical engineers, and astronautical engineers are those working specifically with spacecraft. Aerospace engineers develop new technologies for use in aviation, defence systems and space exploration, and sometimes specialize in areas like structures, vehicle movement and control, propulsion systems, communications, and overall vehicle design. They also may specialize in a particular type of aerospace product, such as commercial aircraft, helicopters, military fighter jets, missiles, space crafts and rockets. These engineers might also be experts in celestial mechanics, aerodynamics, thermodynamics, acoustics, propulsion, or guidance and control systems.
Topics covered in aerospace engineering
The first two semesters of the course might encompass basic engineering subjects, as well as subjects like English, mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology for engineers, materials science, or principles of environmental sciences and engineering mechanics. The third and fourth semesters might cover subjects such as electronics and instrumentation, thermodynamics, manufacturing technology, fluid mechanics, numerical methods, machines and mechanisms and aerodynamics and propulsion. The fifth and sixth semesters could consist of subjects like vibration and noise, materials technology, flight dynamics, aerospace structures, aerodynamics, space technology, propulsion and total quality management and reliability engineering. The final two semesters tend to have subjects like economics and principles of management, aircraft systems and instruments, as well as electives.
Electives for aerodynamics include boundary layer theory, helicopter aerodynamics, computational fluid dynamics and rockets and missiles. Electives for propulsion could include aircraft engine and instrument systems, cryogenics, heat transfer and combustion engineering. For aircraft structure, classes might be theory of elasticity, theory of plates and shells, fatigue and fracture mechanics, computer-aided design(CAD) and analysis
and experimental stress analysis. Other electives can include artificial intelligence, avionics, creativity innovation and new product development, airframe maintenance and repair, air transportation and aircraft maintenance management, automatic control systems, space craft technology and flexible manufacturing systems. Practical’s and lab sessions are usually conducted throughout the course in subjects like aerospace CAD laboratory; aircraft design projects, aerospace structures lab, manufacturing and assembly drawing or computer skills.
Colleges offering aerospace engineering courses
Some colleges that offer programmes such as a Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) or Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) in Aerospace or Aeronautical Engineering include:
Indian Institute of Technology Madras
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
PEC University of Technology
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
Madras Institute of Technology
Institute of Aeronautical Engineering Dehradun
Agricultural Engineering
Agricultural engineers apply their knowledge of engineering technology and biological science to design agricultural machinery, equipment and structures. They also develop ways to conserve soil and water and help improve the processing of existent agricultural products. Graduates in this stream of engineering help improve crop production systems, design animal facilities, test machinery and analyse food production systems. They should be able to work well in teams as they often have to work in groups with other engineering graduates, and not necessarily those only of this field. Admission for a Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) in Agricultural Engineering requires a solid background in mathematics, and also sound knowledge of science subjects like biology, chemistry and physics. Knowledge of English, social studies, computer literacy and humanities also play an important role. Most bachelor's degree engineering programs usually have a duration of four years. Agriculturists can find jobs as scientists, researchers, farm managers, head green keepers, project directors, product design engineers, senior agricultural managers, research analysts, agronomists, farming consultants or as subject matter specialists. Self-employment is another option which graduates can consider.
Topics covered in agricultural engineering
In the first semester of an agricultural engineering course, subjects like engineering drawing, basic electrical engineering, principles of agriculture, basic electronics, elementary mathematics, engineering physics and computer and languages may be covered. Students may learn principles of soil science, engineering mechanics, engineering thermodynamics, engineering chemistry and horticultural and field crops. The third semester may cover subjects like farm implements, surveying and levelling, introductory biotechnology, strength of materials, electrical machines, engineering mathematics, statistical methods, and database management and Internet applications. Fluid mechanics, farm machinery, engineering hydrology, unit operation in food engineering, soil mechanics, heat and mass transfer, soil physics, theory of machines and environmental studies are subjects that are likely to be covered in the fourth semester. In the fifth semester, students might have subjects like refrigeration and air conditioning, building materials and structural design, machine design, agri-business management, field operation and maintenance of tractors and farm machinery, engineering properties of biological materials, wells and pumps, and environmental studies.
The sixth semester may cover subjects such as instrumentation and control engineering, operation research, post-harvest and storage engineering, tractors and power units, soil and water conservation engineering, crop process engineering, and irrigation engineering. In the seventh semester, students may have subjects like renewable energy, farm machinery design and testing, drainage engineering, dairy and food engineering, entrepreneurship development on agro-industries, hydraulics and design of
irrigation systems, and soil and water conservation structures. Some colleges may require presentation of a seminar, industrial training or project work. The final semester of most colleges has project work, along with three to four subjects, which may be electives. The subject pool students can choose from depends upon the faculty, resources and the facilities in each college, and may vary. Electives under soil and water engineering include reservoir and pond design, wasteland management, minor irrigation, integrated watershed management, and environmental engineering. Farm machinery and power engineering electives may include subjects like human factors, farm machinery management, system engineering, manufacturing processes of agricultural machinery and agricultural mechanisation. Elective subjects that come under agricultural process and food engineering include beverages technology, food packaging technology, food laws and legislation, fermented food products and entrepreneurship in the food industry.
Colleges offering agricultural engineering courses
Some colleges that offer a B.Tech. in Agricultural Engineering or a B.Tech. in Agriculture and Food Engineering are listed below:
Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural University
Aligarh College Of Engineering & Technology
College of Agricultural Engineering & Technology, Bhubaneswar
Dr. ZH Institute of Technology & Management
Gautam Buddh Technical University, Lucknow
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya
Kelappaji College of Agricultural Engineering & Technology, Tavanur
Maharashtra Institute of Technology, Aurangabad
Automobile Engineering
Ever since motor vehicles came to be, automobile (also known as automotive or vehicle) engineering has gained importance. Automobile engineering deals with the design and creation of vehicles used as means of transportation by road. Essentially, it derived from mechanical engineering. More specifically, it is the branch of engineering that deals with the design, development, manufacturing, production, testing, repairing, control and management of automobiles. It is a combination of different elements of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, electronic engineering, software engineering and safety engineering. The main areas of application are in car design, operations involving the production of cars, designing of engines and fuel management. To become a capable and skilled automobile engineer, specialized training may be essential. The major tasks of an automobile engineer are to design, develop, manufacture and test vehicles from the conceptual phase to production phase. It has many areas of specialization such as engine systems, fluid mechanics, aerodynamics, supply chain management, thermodynamics and electronics and control systems. An understanding of the internal combustion engine, the mechanism of the vehicle chassis, electrical systems, workshop technology, motor transport affairs, and research and design is important. Automotive engineers can work within a range of roles in the manufacture of cars, motorcycles, vans and other commercial vehicles: design, manufacture, distribution, marketing, sales and after-sales care. While most automotive engineers are employed by vehicle manufacturers, other employers include tyre manufacturers, specialist vehicle design companies and research/test laboratories, motor sports teams and oil/fuel companies. Self-employment via consultancy and contract work can also be an option, though several years of relevant experience may be necessary.
Topics covered in automobile engineering
The eligibility for Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) and Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) courses is usually the 10+2 with science. In order to be selected for admission, required percentage marks in science subjects should be met, in addition to qualification through engineering competitive exams. The course duration is generally about four years. The curricula for this stream of engineering include subjects like fluid mechanics and machinery, manufacturing methods, strength of materials, engineering thermodynamics, heat transfer and combustion, automotive petrol engines and engineering analysis and numerical methods in the second year. The third year could cover subjects such as automotive design engines, material science and technology, power units and transmission, automotive chassis, vehicle body engineering, automotive pollution and control, quality control and reliability engineering, automotive electrical systems and electronics, and two and three wheelers. The final year usually encompasses subjects like vehicle dynamics, operations research and industrial management,
ethics in engineering and transport management. Subjects like modern vehicle technology, robotics and robot application, off-road vehicles, non-destructive testing methods, alternate fuels and energy systems, entrepreneurship and e-business, and industrial engineering could be possible electives, if they are not already offered in the main course.
Colleges offering automobile engineering courses in India
Some colleges that offer programmes such as a B.Tech. in Automobile Engineering are:
Bharath University
Delhi College of Technology and Management
Arya Group of Colleges
Amal Jyothi College of Engineering
Dayanand Dinanath Group of Institutions, Kanpur
Biotechnology Engineering
Biotechnology engineering is a field of applied biology and chemical engineering principles that involves the use of living things in engineering, technology, medicine, and other useful applications. It also includes genetic engineering as well as cell and tissue culture technologies. Biotechnology is a collection of combined technologies applied to living cells for production of a particular product or enhancing its quality. This might involve domestication of animals, cultivation of plants and "improvements" through breeding, artificial selection and hybridization.
This discipline of science includes not only biology but also subjects like mathematics, physics, chemistry, engineering and more. Its application varies in industries such as food, pharmaceuticals, chemical, bio-products, textiles, medicine, nutrition, environmental conservation and animal sciences. Biotechnology integrates branches like genetics, molecular biology, biochemistry, embryology and cell biology, which are in turn linked to practical specialities like chemical engineering, information technology and robotics.
Biotechnology can be defined as a technological application that makes use of biological systems such as organisms or their derivatives in order to create products. Biotechnology draws on the pure biological sciences (genetics, microbiology, animal cell culture, molecular biology, biochemistry, embryology, cell biology) and in many instances it is also dependent on knowledge and methods from outside the sphere of biology (chemical engineering, bioprocess engineering, information technology, and biorobotics). Conversely, modern biological sciences (including even concepts such as molecular ecology) are intimately entwined and dependent on the methods developed through biotechnology and what is commonly thought of as the life sciences industry. The extent of biotechnology in India is great, involving engineers, biologists, and many other such professionals. The areas where biotechnology has grown in India include bioinformatics, agricultural biotechnology, biofertilisers, national bioresource development, plant biology and marine biotechnology.
A biotechnologist may find jobs in various quarters. In India students can mainly explore job options in the following fields:
Drug and pharmaceutical research
Public funded laboratories
Chemicals
Environment control
Waste management
Energy
Food processing
Bioprocessing industries
Government institutes and organisations, such as the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), several agriculture, dairy and horticulture institutes offer employment to biotechnology professionals. In the private sector there are also job openings for biotechnologists, including in the R&D units of drug companies. There may also be opportunities for biotechnologists in the food processing industry, chemical industry and the textile industry. If you opt for a biotechnology engineering degree, you might learn how to use cells and microorganisms to produce, for example, better medicines, foods or agricultural products that won't harm the environment.
Topics covered in biotechnology
In a broader scope, the program largely consists of biochemistry - which deals with the chemistry of living organisms; molecular biology, which is the study of biology on a molecular level and gene technology, which deals with the manipulation of organisms' genetic structures. Various core courses and topics that would be covered in a biotechnology engineering course could include human biology, cell biology and biological systems, chemistry, structural biochemistry, biological chemistry, plant science, microbiology, protein science, molecular genetics, metabolism, immunology, physical chemistry, organic chemistry, environmental microbiology, genomics and bioinformatics and food microbiology.
Colleges offering biotechnology courses
Some institutes in India offering a Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) in Biotechnology include:
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University
Vels University
Sri Nandhanam College of Engineering & Technology (SNCET)
Ceramic Engineering
The word "ceramic" generally makes one think of cereal bowls or plates, ceramic tiles lining the interior of tunnels, or ceramic tiles in the kitchen or bathroom. These are only a few of the plethora of applications of ceramics. Ceramic is a cutting-edge, cost-effective, high-temperature material with unique properties that make it a highly coveted and easily available component of simple applications like the above mentioned, and also many other applications like computer chips, fiber optics, spark plugs, airbag sensors, bathroom sinks, lab equipment and bone implants. Ceramic engineering is the study of how to create objects from inorganic, non-metallic materials, either by the action of heat, or at low temperatures using precipitation reactions from high purity chemical solutions. Ceramic materials have many special and unique characteristics that are used in materials engineering, electrical engineering, chemical engineering andmechanical engineering and are used in a wide range of industries like mining, aerospace, food and chemical industries or electronics. Ceramic engineers can find work in research and development. They can specialize in refractories, glass, whitewares, abrasives or cements and work as part of a team of engineers and technicians to develop and discover materials to support products and systems that will impact everyday life.
Topics covered in ceramic engineering
The Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) in Ceramic Technology is generally a four-year course. The first year usually covers engineering basics common to all branches of engineering. The third semester could have subjects such as solid state physics and chemistry, unit operation basics, chemical thermodynamics and kinetics, and introduction to ceramics and geology. Practicals for this semester could include physical testing of ceramic raw materials, mineralogy and microscopic analysis, chemical analysis of ceramic raw materials and products, and a software lab. The fourth semester usually covers subjects like computer science and operation research, a continuation of unit operation, ceramic raw materials, basics of process ceramics, energy engineering and furnaces, and process calculations. Labs may be in energy engineering and ceramic raw materials, unit operation or software. The third year could include subjects like the basics of refractories, glass, white wares, cement and concrete, metallurgy and ceramic coatings. Practicals are usually conducted as well. The second half of the third year may continue to cover refractories, glass, whitewares, advanced ceramics, process ceramics and engineering material science. The first half of the final year could include physical ceramics, instrumentation and process control, advanced ceramics, financial management and accounts, and quality assurance. Electives may also be available. The latter half might consist of subjects like value and ethics, industrial management, and energy and environment management. A project usually has to be undertaken and completed within the final year, as well as a comprehensive viva voce at the end of the year and course.
Colleges offering ceramic engineering courses
Some colleges that offer programmes such as a B.Tech. in Ceramic Engineering are:
Anna University, Chennai
AKS University, Satna
Andhra University
Government College of Engineering & Ceramic Technology, Kolkata
Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University)
Government College of Engineering & Technology, Bikaner
West Bengal University of Technology
National Institute of Technology, Rourkela
Rajasthan Technical University, Kota
Chemical Engineering
In two words, chemical engineering is applied chemistry. It is the branch of engineering concerned with the design, construction and operation of machines and plants that perform chemical reactions to solve practical problems or make useful products. It applies the physical sciences(chemistry and physics) and/or life sciences (biology, microbiology and biochemistry) together with mathematics and economics to convert raw materials or chemicals into more useful and valuable forms. Chemical engineers might work in mineral-based industries, petrochemical plants, synthetic fiber units, petroleum refining plants, chemical industries or refineries. They might also work in pharmaceutical companies, paint manufacturing, the fertilizer industry, textiles sector, plastics or explosives.
Research organizations, laboratories, defence establishments, atomic power plants and forensic investigation departments employ experts in chemical engineering. Biochemical engineering is one common branch of chemical engineering. Other areas that might attract engineering students are nanotechnology and environmental engineering. Among conventional chemical engineering streams, some common areas are ceramics; fertilizers and pesticides; chemical processes; plastics and polymers; electrochemical processes and molecular chemistry-based fields.
Topics covered in chemical engineering
The main topics covered in the course curricula of chemical engineering include thermodynamics, material science and engineering, biochemical engineering, safety engineering, environmental engineering, process instrumentation, petrol refinery engineering, high polymer engineering and fluid mechanics. These are covered in the syllabus of most major universities. Electives might include water treatment technology, computational fluid dynamics, food technology, surface coating, ceramic technology, rubber technology, bio-nanotechnology or industrial pollution control.
A syllabus for chemical engineering usually involves all common engineering subjects in the first year. From the second year onwards, specialized courses could include reaction engineering, chemical thermodynamics, surface science, chemical kinetics, fluid mechanics and catalysis, according to All About Education. Until their final year, students generally read about chemical processes and properties and cover topics such as chemical reactors and chemical thermodynamics. They might also begin experimenting with technology and devices. By the end of their studies, students will likely be exposed to pharmaceuticals, petroleum, polymers and chemicals, as well as computer and information technology as it relates to chemical engineering processes. Chemical engineering graduates might not need to pursue postgraduate education for employment. Higher studies are an option, but chemical engineering graduates will need to compete with a large pool of graduates for courses such as Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Chemistry, M.Sc. in Biology, M.Sc. in Pharmaceutical Chemistry or Master
of Pharmacy (M.Pharm.). Chemistry, biology and pharmacy graduates can all apply for the same field of work and study as chemical engineering graduates.
Colleges offering chemical engineering courses in India
Some colleges that offer programmes such as a Bachelor in Chemical Engineering or Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) in Chemical Engineering are listed below:
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
Indian Institute of Technology Madras
Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai
National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu
Birla Institute of Technology & Science (BITS), Pilani, Rajasthan
Civil Engineering
Civil engineering is a branch of engineering that has several disciplines. Its main discipline relates to the design and construction of physical structures as work involving the natural environment. Civil engineering is probably the oldest discipline in engineering. It can be traced back to as early as the third century. Archimedes, a mathematician who lived between 287 and 212 B.C., is often associated with the screw, which enabled structures such as the Pont du Gard in France, a Roman aqueduct. This is an early example of science applied under the discipline of civil engineering. It lay the foundation for how we understand the principle of buoyancy today.
Some of the works that come under the civil engineering umbrella are projects like roads, canals, buildings, bridges or dams. Civil engineering encompasses a whole range of branches such as structural engineering, biomechanics, transportation engineering, atmospheric sciences, water resources engineering, environmental engineering, municipal engineering, materials engineering, geophysics and control engineering.
Topics covered in civil engineering
Course curricula in civil engineering colleges generally include topics such as:
Engineering chemistry
Physics
Mathematics
Mechanics
Basic electrical engineering
Geometrical drawing
Machine drawing
Business communication and technical report writing
Surveying and building construction
Building materials and building construction
Structure analysis
Soil mechanics and geotechnical engineering
Transportation planning
Design and detailing of steel structures
Engineering geology
Civil engineering lab
Fluid mechanics
Electrical and electronics lab
Electives may also be available in a variety of subjects.
Job prospects after civil engineering
According to the Economic Times, there may be demand for civil engineers in India, which could grow as India upgrades its infrastructure. Civil
engineers could be needed particularly in government organizations, and similar opportunities may come up in the private sector and armed forces.
Related areas of work
If you are looking to become a civil engineer, the subjects you may have to master could include physics, mathematics, project management, structural engineering and design, as well as specific areas in civil engineering, transport engineering and construction engineering. This branch of engineering relates to the designing, planning, construction and maintenance of large edifices, roads and drainage. Other topics could include drainage and sewer design, road design, environmental engineering, construction engineering, site layouts and surveys. Potential fields of employment after obtaining a civil engineer degree can be vast. Depending on which branch you specialize in, you could be eligible for construction jobs, engineering jobs, as a mechanical engineer, quantity surveyor, site engineer, building surveyor or electrical engineer (among others). There may also be several posts on the managerial front such as asset management, buyer or cost manager.
Colleges offering civil engineering courses
Some colleges that offer courses such as a Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) or Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) in Civil Engineering include:
Sree Sastha Institute of Engineering & Technology
Loyola-ICAM College of Engineering and Technology (LICET)
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Pune
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
Computer Engineering
Computer engineering can be defined as the design and prototyping ofcomputing systems and devices. It focuses mainly on the ways in which computing logic is translated into physical systems. It differs from computer science, which is the systematic study of algorithmic methods to represent and map information, including their theory, design, implementation, application and efficiency. Computer engineering deals with the design and implementation of distributed environments, making multimedia such as text, speech, music, videos and other sources into a stream of data, Very Large Scale Integrated (VLSI) systems which involve tools, properties and design of micro-miniaturized devices, and reliable computing and advanced architectures for parallel computing. Computer engineering eventually branches off in two directions. Students can concentrate on the technical side or combine management and technology. If the latter is chosen, further education such as a Master of Business Administration (MBA) with business, management and finance courses, can be helpful. If the former is chosen, you can specialize in a field, or gain experience by working in different projects. Computers are part of almost every field, so graduates of computer engineering can find work in sectors like telecommunications, health care, transportation, government, business, manufacturing, banks, product development, educational institutions, IT companies or media houses.
Topics covered in computer engineering
In this four-year course, students usually cover mathematics and subjects in computer science and information technology, electronics communication and electrical engineering. The second year usually consists of subjects like logic design, discrete computational structures, object oriented programming, principles of programming languages, electronic devices and circuits, microprocessors, computer architecture and organization, automata languages and computation, data structures and communication techniques. The third year might have subjects like system programming, software engineering, computer graphics, database management systems, advanced microprocessors, compiler construction, digital signal processing, operating systems, analysis and design of algorithms, control systems engineering and computer networks. The final year usually covers subjects like industrial organization and management, advanced architecture and parallel processing, advanced computer networks, distributed computing, embedded systems, security in computing, artificial intelligence, object-oriented modeling and design, mobile computing and artificial neural networks. Projects, labs, assignments and elective subjects may also form a part of this course.
Colleges offering computer engineering courses
Some colleges that offer the Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) in Computer Science and Engineering and Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) in Computer Engineering in India are listed below:
College of Engineering, Pune
College of Engineering, Trivandrum
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi
Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur
Jamia Millia Islamiya
Karunya University
Model Engineering College
National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirapalli
School of Engineering (SOE), Cochin University of Science and Technology (CUSAT)
School of Engineering And Technology, Ansal University Gurgaon
Electrical Engineering
Electrical engineering is a field which covers everything related to electrical devices, systems and the use of electricity. Modern electrical engineering also covers the use of electricity and electromagnetism for the generation, transmission, processing, storage, conversion and control of information and energy. Another important part of the field is the human interface and the role of individuals as the sources and recipients of data and information. Electrical engineers work on computers, power plants and other electrical devices. They design dashboard computers that monitor engine functions on automobiles. They design toasters, fans and regulators. They design temperature-sensing air conditioners which will adjust the temperature to keep the room cool enough while saving on consumption. They contribute to our everyday lives in so many different ways, whether it is a hair dryer or a power generation system. As newer materials, devices, circuits, systems and networks are being developed, this affects advanced communication and information-handling systems. Electrical engineers are the brains and the hard work behind transistors, integrated circuits, radios, computers, projectors, fiber optics, televisions, microwaves, lasers, satellite transmission systems, medical electronics and global positioning systems.
Topics covered in electrical engineering
The Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) in Electrical Engineering is usually a four-year course that is split into eight semesters. Some colleges combine the first two semesters. The first semester consists of subjects like English, mathematics, physics, chemistry, engineering graphics and basic engineering. The second semester might cover courses like mathematics, material science, biology for engineers, principles of environmental science, basic engineering, engineering mechanics and engineering graphics. The third semester usually has subjects such as mathematics, fluid mechanics and machinery, electrical machines, electrical circuit analysis, electromagnetic theory, and electronic devices. The fourth semester includes subjects like numerical methods, electrical machines, control systems, transmission and distribution systems, computer skills and electronic circuits. In the fifth semester, students may have subjects like engineering economics and management, electrical and electronic measurements and instrumentation, digital signal processing, linear integrated circuits, digital systems and design of electrical apparatus. The sixth semester could cover subjects such as power electronics, microprocessor and microcontrollers, switch gear and protection and power system analysis. The seventh semester might include subjects such as solid state drives and control, power system operation and control and electives, which may vary. The eighth semester could have subjects such as digital control systems, embedded systems, power plan instrumentation and control and optical communication.
Colleges offering electrical engineering courses
Some colleges that offer a Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) or B.Tech. in Electrical Engineering in India are listed below:
Dr. D.Y. Patil Institute of Engineering & Technology, Pune
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi
Manipal University
National Institute of Technology Calicut
National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli
Rajasthan Technical University, Kota
SRM University, Ramapuram Campus
St. Joseph's College of Engineering, Chennai
Electronics Engineering
If you love gadgets and electronics and you're enthusiastic and eager to be involved in product development, you may opt for a career in this field after a Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) or Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) in Electronics. Basic qualities like proficiency in science, technology, communication skills, problem-solving and decision-making skills are important in this profession. The ability to work in a team is helpful, as well as managerial skills, coordination and motivational skills. Being able to make plans and oversee that goals are achieved is another beneficial trait. So what do electronics engineers do? They research, design and develop electronic components and equipment in industries like telecommunications (mobile phones, radio, satellite communications and TV), manufacturing (programmable logic controls and industrial machinery) and data communication (laptops, ATM machines, PDAs). They might also work on medical instruments, clinical and laboratory apparatus; military communication, navigation systems, transport (vehicle electronics systems, tracking devices) or domestic appliances.
Topics covered in electronics engineering
Usually a four-year course split into eight semesters, the first two semesters in electronics engineering in India are sometimes combined. The first semester tends to cover subjects like English, mathematics, physics, chemistry, basic engineering, computer literacy and engineering graphics. The subjects taken in the second semester might include mathematics, material science, biology for engineers, principles of environmental science, basic engineering, electrical circuits, and engineering graphics. In the third semester, students usually have subjects such as mathematics, electrical engineering, electromagnetic theory and waveguides, electronic devices, digital systems and signals and systems. The fourth semester could cover subjects like probability and random processes, electronic circuits, linear integrated circuits, transmission lines and networks, communication theory, and digital signal processing.
In the fifth semester, students may take subjects like engineering economics and management, electronic measurements and instrumentation, control systems, antenna and wave propagation, digital communication, and microprocessors and microcontrollers. The subject content for the sixth semester generally includes microwave and RF design, optical communication and networks, Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) devices and design and an elective. The options may be neural network and fuzzy logic, operations research or information theory and coding. The subjects in the seventh could include computer communication and wireless communication, besides electives like spread spectrum techniques, radar and navigational aids, data structures and algorithms. The final semester may include subjects like scripting language and web technology, network security, digital image processing, embedded systems, electromagnetic
interference and electromagnetic compatibility, communication switching techniques and mobile computing.
Colleges offering electronics engineering courses
Some colleges that offer a B.E. or B.Tech. in Electronics Engineering or a B.E. or B.Tech. Electronics and Communications Engineering are listed below:
Dr. D.Y. Patil Institute of Engineering & Technology, Pune
Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur
Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi
Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi
Manipal University
National Institute of Technology Calicut
National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli
Rajasthan Technical University, Kota
SRM University, Ramapuram Campus
St. Joseph's College of Engineering, Chennai
Engineering Physics
Engineering physics is a course that might be suitable for you if you are interested in newly developing areas of physics, instrumentation and communications, have an avid interest in technology and a passion for physics. Skills like problem-solving, observation skills, numerical aptitude, practical thinking and reasoning are important for this field. Technical know-how is beneficial and professionals in this field should be able to communicate their ideas to others with clarity, precision and imagination in a way that captures the interest of others. Engineering physics stresses the application of fundamental scientific principles to the design of equipment.
Eligibility for the Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) in Engineering Physics is generally a minimum of 55 percent in the twelfth standard with physics, chemistry and mathematics in the curriculum. Some colleges have entrance exams that you must clear for admission to this course. This is a course that is beneficial for careers in applied science and applied physics in industries and also in research labs, universities and for higher studies. It can be a flexible course that might lead to careers in telecommunications, microelectronics, micro devices, lasers, nanotechnology, optoelectronics or quantum information systems. Graduates of engineering physics can work in teams to develop materials, simulate complex systems, and research innovative technologies. Graduates can find work in private industries, state industries and in federal government industries in areas that involve pure and applied research, design, construction, production and manufacturing. Opportunities in sales and management are possible as well.
Topics covered in engineering physics
The first semester of the usually four-year B.Tech. Engineering Physics consists of subjects like mathematics, chemistry, physics, electrical and engineering drawing. The second semester may cover subjects like mathematics, engineering mechanics, introduction to computing, physics and modern biology. In the third semester, subjects like object-oriented programming and data structures, signals and systems, classical mechanics, quantum mechanics, mathematics and an elective may be taught. Heat and thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, analog and digital electronics and electives are generally covered in the fourth semester. In the fifth semester, subjects like biophysics, electromagnetics, microprocessor architecture and programming, atomic and nuclear physics, group theory and spectroscopy might be covered. Measurement techniques, numerical methods and computational physics, statistical mechanics, engineering optics, materials science and an elective could be taken in the sixth semester. The seventh semester, besides electives, could include subjects such as solid state physics, semiconductor devices, and lasers and photonics. The final semester usually has options for electives and a project. Nanoelectronics and nanophotonics tend to be taught as well.
Colleges offering engineering physics courses
A few colleges that offer the B.Tech. in Engineering Physics in India are listed below:
Delhi Technological University
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
Indian Institute of Technology Madras
National Institute of Technology Calicut
Environmental Engineering
The state of the environment has only become worse within the last few decades. Pollution of all kinds, deforestation that destroys the natural habitats of animals and thus endangers them are only a few instances of how the ecological balance is being disrupted. So what is environmental engineering? It mainly deals with environment based subjects like pollution control, industrial hygiene, hazardous waste management, radiation protection, toxic materials control, waste disposal and watersupply related problems. The eligibility criteria for doing a Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) in Environmental Engineering is generally that you should pass the higher secondary exam from a board that is recognized in India with physics, chemistry and mathematics with at least fifty percent in aggregate. Competitive engineering exams such as the Joint Entrance Exam (JEE) or Birla Institute of Technology and Science Admission Test (BITSAT) have to be cleared as well by those who seek admission. Graduates in this course can find work in the Central and State Pollution Control Boards, in distilleries, water treatment industries, food processing industries, in state forest departments, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, state water authorities and urban departments. They might also find work in research institutes as technical assistants, project assistants or research associates.
Topics covered in environmental engineering
The first year of this course usually covers subjects like mathematics, programming in C++, basic horticulture, engineering mechanics, electrical engineering, thermodynamics, engineering physics, production technology, general microbiology and manufacturing practices. In the second year, subjects that could be taught include strength of materials, theory of machines, refrigeration and air conditioning, fluid mechanics and hydraulics, biochemical engineering, fossil fuel engineering, forest resource management, electronics and instrumentation, machine design and computer aided drawing, heat power engineering, and biochemical conversion technology. The third year might encompass subjects like solar energy engineering, water pollution and control, hydrology and water resources, public health engineering, power plant engineering, energy auditing and management, waste water engineering, air pollution control engineering, wind energy conversion technology and energy storage. The final year could consist of subjects like emerging alternate energy conversion systems, industrial waste treatment and management, rural energy, development education and energy efficiency and performance assessment.
Colleges offering environmental engineering courses
Some colleges that offer the Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) or B.Tech in Environmental Engineering are listed below:
Adichunchanagiri Institute of Technology, Chikmagalur
Delhi Technological University
Eastern Academy of Science & Technology
Government Engineering College, Surat, Gujarat
Indian School of Mines
Kolhapur Institute of Technology's College of Engineering, Kolhapur
L.D. College of Engineering, Ahmadabad, Gujarat
P.E.S. College of Engineering, Mandya
Industrial and Production Engineering
Now, manufacturing and production industries need to constantly look for ways of reducing costs to keep pace with growing competition. Engineering productivity is often overlooked. Industrial and production engineering is a branch which is derived from mechanical engineering and it enables engineers to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of both manufacturing and service sector industries. To be eligible for the undergraduate course, students must have passed their higher secondary school certificate examinations with science subjects like physics, chemistry and mathematics.
For Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), it is important to clear the Joint Entrance Examinations, and if you are applying to particular colleges, it is important to clear the individual college entrance tests. This engineering degree is usually a four-year course. After your graduation, you can find work in various fields like armed forces, railways and other public sectors. Jobs can be found in universities and colleges as well. Graduates in industrial and production engineering might find jobs such as the following: process engineer, industrial manager, management engineer, quality control technician, operations analyst, plant engineer or ergonomist.
Topics covered in industrial and production engineering courses
After general subjects in the first year, the third semester could cover subjects such as engineering mathematics, material science and metallurgy, basic thermodynamics, mechanics of materials, manufacturing process, computer-aided machine drawing and fluid mechanics. In the fourth semester, subjects like engineering mathematics, mechanical instruments and metrology, applied thermodynamics, kinetics of machines, manufacturing process and fluid mechanics are usually taught. Management and entrepreneurship, control engineering, ergonomics, CAD/CAM and design of machine elements might be taught in the fifth semester. The sixth semester could consist of subjects like theory of metal forming, engineering economy, tool engineering and design, and quality assurance and reliability. An elective like mechanical vibrations, finite element method, human resource management, software engineering and management or advance foundry might be available.
The seventh semester could cover subjects like mechatronics, supply chain management, operations management and operations research. Electives could include composite materials, technology management, combinatorial optimization, project management, concurrent engineering, marketing management, facilities planning and design and management information systems. The final semester might cover subject such as fluid power systems and world class manufacturing. Electives might be total quality management, advanced joining processes and non-destructive testing, knowledge management, design of experiments, advanced operations research, database management systems, engineering system
design, artificial intelligence and expert systems, automation in manufacture, and product design and manufacturing.
Colleges offering industrial and production engineering courses
Some colleges that offer a Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) or a Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) in Industrial & Production Engineering are listed below:
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee
Institute of Engineering Rural Technology, Allahabad
Jabalpur Engineering College
Manipal Institute of Technology
P.E.S. College Of Engineering, Mandya, Karnataka
V.P. Dr. P.G. Halakatti College of Engineering and Technology, Bijapur
Industrial Engineering
Industrial engineering, generally mistaken to be related to the manufacturing industry, is a stream related to the management of an industrial process. It deals with the understanding, development and implementation of systems involving resources and people. It also coversmethods to manage and make optimum utilization of resources available by applying mathematical and engineering tools. Industrial engineers should analyse, design, install, control, evaluate, improve, and increase an organization's efficiency, profitability and safety in areas like retail, finance,health care, information technology, manufacturing, transportation and energy. Industrial engineers are interested in people and how they interact with technology.
Students who wish to pursue studies in this field should be proficient in mathematics, business models and aware of upcoming technology. They should be good in team-oriented activities and know how to organize, manage and work with them. They should be able to look at tasks from a larger perspective and be able to suggest ideas on how it can be improved upon. Industrial engineering can be a flexible career, so aspirants should not be limited to thinking along the lines of one industry or location only, but be adaptable and available as required. Industrial engineers can work in manufacturing, planning, consultancy, software, logistics, inventory management or supply chain management. Several manufacturing companies like Reliance Industries Ltd., Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Infosys, Wipro, Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC), Indian Railways, Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) utilize industrial engineers. Students can pursue their Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Industrial Engineering as well.
Topics covered in industrial engineering
In the first year, students usually learn basic engineering subjects such as physics, chemistry, and mathematics. The third and fourth semesters may cover subjects like thermal engineering, principles of management andmanagerial economics, data structure and file handling using C, machine drawing and computer-aided drafting, theory of machines, environmental studies, instrumentation and metrology, facilities planning and industrial planning. The fifth and sixth semesters can include subjects like fluid power engineering, productivity and improvement, operations research, modelling and simulation, machine design, production, planning and control, supply chain management, and entrepreneurship development. The last semester might deal with subjects like industrial automation, material management, quality engineering, organizational behaviour, creativity and innovation, database management systems, engineering economy and cost control.
Colleges offering industrial engineering courses
Some colleges that offer the Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) or Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) in Industrial Engineering in India are listed below:
GSBA Engineering, Pharmacy & Management Institute, Roorkee, Uttarakhand
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra
Shri Ramdeobaba College of Engineering & Management, Nagpur, Maharashtra
Vishwakarma Institute of Technology, Pune
Information Technology
The Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) in Information Technology covers engineering subjects and technologies combined with important aspects of IT like computer networks, web-based applications, control systems,artificial intelligence, embedded systems, mobile computing, information retrieval and transmission. These and other relevant subjects could help prepare students to think and brainstorm ways technology can be used to help people in everyday activities, put these ideas into implementation after development, and then be able to improve and maintain them. To be eligible, a minimum of fifty percent is usually required in the twelfth standard exams with physics, mathematics and chemistry. Many companies have IT departments to manage the computers, networks and other areas of their organization. Other job opportunities include technical writing, computer programming, network administration, web designing, web developing, technical support and software testing.
Topics covered in information technology
Information technology engineering courses in India usually take about four years. The first year usually includes basic engineering courses like physics, chemistry, mathematics, mechanics, electronic devices and circuits, basics of electrical engineering, basics of mechanical engineering, basics of civil engineering and basics of computer programming. The third semester tends to consist of subjects like computer architecture, data structures and algorithms, digital system design, display systems engineering, mathematics and principles of communication. In the fourth semester, subjects such as database management systems, microprocessors and microcontroller applications, operating systems, software engineering, telecommunication switching techniques and telecommunication systems may be covered. The subjects in the fifth semester generally could include computer networks, digital signal processing, object oriented analysis and design, software quality management and visual programming.
The sixth semester in Information Technology Engineering might consist of subjects like component-based technology, multimedia systems, overview of domain knowledge, software project management, TCP/IP and socket programming, and web technology. Electives can be chosen in the seventh semester, and along with them, the other subjects might be high performance networks, network design security and management, and principles of marketing and management. In the eighth semester, subjects like artificial intelligence, mobile computing, embedded systems, software agents, bioinformatics, web-based enterprise applications, wireless application protocols, parallel processing, digital image processing, electronics commerce, satellite communication and optical communication may be taught.
Colleges offering IT engineering courses
Some colleges in India that offer a Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) or B.Tech. in Information Technology are listed below:
Anna University
Delhi Technological University
Karunya University, Coimbatore
Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology, New Delhi
PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh
PSG College of Technology
SRM University, Kattankulathur Campus
VIT University
Instrumentation Engineering
Think of how soft drinks and ice creams fill into a cup or cone exactly until it's full, or how traffic lights work in the exact time interval over and over, or how alarms are activated in the event of a fire or smoke. In all of these examples, the instruments were intricately designed and monitored by instrumentation engineers. What is an instrumentation engineer? He or she plans, designs, constructs and maintains an instrumentation system. They work in all kinds of fields and mainly deal with the instrumentation of processes in places like refineries and chemical plants where they select, specify and purchase the instruments required, from simple pressure gauges to complex distributed control systems. They engage themselves in the development of the process and control diagrams and work closely with their counterparts in the client's task force and also in the final reviews. They are part of the startup team that commissions the plant.
Professor A. Bhujanga Rao, from the Department of Instrumentation Engineering, Andhra University, said of the subject that "It is a multi-disciplinary stream and covers subjects from various branches such as chemical, mechanical, electrical, electronics and computers." It can be defined as the science of the control and measurement of process variables in manufacturing or production. The nature of work ranges from designing, developing, installing, troubleshooting and problem solving, providing advice and consultancy support, developing new business proposals, and managing equipment used to monitor and control machinery and processes and also with the goal of improving the productivity, reliability, safety, optimization and stability of the system. Instrumentation engineers can find work in both the software and hardware sector, but they mostly work in the manufacturing and process industries like steel, petrochemical, power, defence or oil. These engineers might also find work in the avionics, aeronautical and space sectors.
Topics covered in instrumentation engineering
The course is known by different names in various engineering colleges. In some institutes, the course is known as B. Tech in Electronics and Instrumentation, while in others it is referred to as B. Tech in Control and Instrumentation. In most cases, the course content remains similar.
The first year consists of two semesters and the subjects taken generally cover English, mathematics, IT fundamentals, computer programming and numerical methods, physics, chemistry, engineering graphics and various labs and workshops. The third semester tends to cover subjects like mathematics, circuit theory, basic electronics, strength of materials, electrical machines, introduction to instrumentation engineering and labs and workshops. Usually all semesters have labs. The subjects that are taken in the fourth semester include mathematics, electronic circuits, digital electronics, material science, op-amps and linear integrated circuits,
industrial instruments and theory of machines. Electrical measurements and measuring instruments, optical instruments, optoelectronics and lasers, computer organization and architecture, control engineering and microprocessors and applications might be offered in the fifth semester. The sixth semester could have subjects like digital signal processing, control engineering, advanced microprocessors and microcontrollers, industrial instruments, electronic instrumentation and principles of process control. The seventh semester could cover subjects like computer networks, industrial instruments, non-destructive testing, advanced process control, industrial electronics and control engineering. The eighth semester may have subjects such as industrial management, fiber optics and laser instrumentation, industrial instruments and design of instrument systems.
Colleges offering instrumentation engineering courses
Some colleges that offer the Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) or Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) in Instrumentation Engineering in India are listed below:
Calcutta Institute of Engineering and Management
Government College of Engineering, Amravati
Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur
Khaja Banda Nawaz College of Engineering
Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology, Mumbai
Ramrao Adik Institute of Technology
Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering & Technology, Longowal
Smt. Indira Gandhi College of Engineering
St. Joseph's College of Engineering, Chennai
Marine Engineering
Marine engineering deals with the operations, maintenance and repair of all major mechanical and engineering equipment on board a ship. This branch of engineering deals with the natural architecture and science related to ships and is meant for research taken in oceans or any inland waters connected to seas. Marine engineers have the overall responsibility of a ship's technical management, including the selection of steam turbines, gas turbines and diesel engines for the design of mechanical, electrical, fluid and control system throughout a vessel. This specialised branch incorporates anthropology, engineering, archaeology, sociology and other related studies of human relationships with the sea.
Marine vessels today are often equipped with updated technology and devices that can be understood, maintained and handled only by marine engineers. Marine engineers are expected to carry a high degree of discipline and responsibility, since these individuals are in charge of a ship and its cargo. They are also responsible to manage the overall cruising of the ship, its complex machinery and support it crossing the water boundaries. The work may take place in cargo, containers and/or oil and gas tankers.
These engineers might also find similar jobs in sectors like hotels, oil companies and offshore power plants, besides jobs in government verticals or the Indian Navy. Marine engineers may also enjoy NRI status with their jobs. The opportunity to see the world through sailing may also be an aspect of this profession.
Topics covered in marine engineering
A typical four-year Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) or Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) degree course would broadly include subjects like marine management, physics and electronics, computer science, applied mathematics and English. Other topics like ship operation technology and other applied subjects such as maritime commerce, environmental science, and control systems are also usually covered to ensure that you receive enough theoretical and practical exposure in campus workshops and out-campus shipyards. This can help with mental and physical preparation. Practicals are generally conducted in subjects such as astronomy, chart work, practical navigation, magnetic and gyro compasses or electronic navigational aids (radar, satellite navigator). Other subjects in a marine engineering course include electronics, fluid mechanics, ship construction, commercial geography, naval architecture and engineering drawing.
Colleges offering marine engineering courses
A few marine engineering colleges in India offering courses such as the B.E. or B.Tech. Marine Engineering are listed below:
Indian Maritime University, Chennai & Kolkata
Marine Engineering and Research Institute (M.E.R.I.), Mumbai
Padmabhushan Vasantdada Patil Pratishthan's College of Engineering, Mumbai
Vels University, Chennai
Sri Nandhanam college of Engineering & Technology (SNCET) Vellore
GKM College of Engineering and Technology, Chennai
Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical engineering is a branch of engineering that literally affects all aspects of our modern day living. All the machines and systems that we use are planned, designed, manufactured and operated by using mechanical engineering. It is a discipline that is continuously evolving with the advancement of technology in areas such as machine design, manufacturing, energy conversion, aerospace systems and fluid mechanics. Whatever problems crop up with regard to work or energy, by applying the laws of science, mechanical engineering works toward providing practical solutions. From deep oil exploration to space missiles, mechanical engineering makes such missions possible. Power plants, air conditioning systems, automobiles, heavy industrial machines, even the humble household appliances, all require the knowledge and technology that mechanical engineering provides.
Topics covered in mechanical engineering
Below are some of the course curricula topics taught at engineering colleges:
Introduction of mechanical engineering
Automatic controls
Kinematics and dynamics of machines
Noise engineering
Instrumentation
Plant equipment design
Advanced mechanical design
Rotor dynamics
Machine tool design
Vibration engineering
Experimental modal analysis and dynamic design
Vibration and harshness
Advanced theory of vibrations
Noise engineering
Rotor dynamics
Design for noise
Fundamentals of tribology
Machine element design
Diagnostic maintenance and monitoring
Related areas of work
Mechanical engineering involves keeping up with the demands of technology which in turn keep evolving. Areas where mechanical engineering is used include thermal system design, renewable energy, HVAC, computational and theoretical mechanics and automatic control. There are also applications in the fields of orthopedic biomechanics, automobile design and combustion engines, pollution control, space technology and design of aircraft and problems related to air conditioning and heating.
For mechanical engineer positions in India, you will generally need to have at least a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering (often a Bachelor of Technology or Bachelor of Engineering). If the position is for a high managerial rung in a specialized discipline, then a master's degree in mechanical engineering would likely be required. The higher the education level in specific fields, the higher level the job prospects could be. A would-be mechanical engineer should have good decision-making and problem-solving, coupled with a liking for analyzing, testing, manufacturing and marketing.
It is extremely important for a mechanical engineer to stay abreast of the latest changes and advances in the industry. To this end, becoming a member in a recognised engineering society, such as the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) or the National Society of Professional Engineers, could be beneficial.
Colleges offering mechanical engineering courses
A few colleges offering courses such as a Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) or Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) in Mechanical Engineering include the following:
IIT Bombay
IIT Madras
IIT Kanpur
Delhi Technological University
PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh
Metallurgical Engineering
Metallurgy can be defined as the scientific study of metals and its uses. Metallurgical engineering is credited with many developments within civilizations. Metallurgical engineers are those who find new ways to use metal in machinery and for other industrial uses. As a metallurgical engineering major, you may learn the fundamentals of all three fields, as well as the basics of engineering in general. We need metals to make our society function -- metals make up important parts of cars, bikes, planes, buildings, even toothpaste tubes. Your knowledge of the production, design and manufacturing of these metals and mineral products can be rewarding and exciting. Co-op jobs during school can become jobs after graduation and the experience could make you a more valuable prospective employee.
A career as a materials engineer includes education and training in metallurgical engineering as part of a broader approach to career planning and development. You may specialize in college in this particular subset of engineering. This engineering job classification also includes ceramic and welding engineers. In general, metallurgical study encompasses the synthesis of raw materials in order to make various consumer, automobile and electronic products and even aerospace products. Students may also learn how to deduce the physical and chemical properties of various metals.
The field of engineering materials includes a large variety of materials such as glasses, polymers, semiconductors and inter metallics, as well as metals and alloys. Composite materials have helped enable the creation of new materials that have expanded the field of engineering and its possibilities.
Topics covered in Metallurgical Engineering
A typical four-year metallurgical engineering course would broadly constitute subjects such as mineral processing, metallurgical thermodynamics, metal casting, iron and steel making, testing of materials, foundry technology, engineering accountancy, mechanical metallurgy and English. Other topics like environmental science and control systems are generally covered to make sure students gain all-around knowledge about engineering concepts. Even though the curriculum of various colleges undergoes slight changes, the overall objective of fundamental concepts is usually similar. Some institutes offer a five-year integrated course of a Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) and Master of Technology (M.Tech.) in Material Engineering.
Metallurgical engineering colleges
Some metallurgical engineering colleges in India offering a B.Tech. or B.E. in Metallurgical Engineering or Metallurgy and Materials Engineering are listed below:
Andhra University College of Engineering
Bengal Engineering and Science University, Shibpur
BIT Sindri, Dhanbad
Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay
National Institute of Technology, Durgapur
Indian Institute of Technology (Banaras Hindu University), Varanasi
Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
As countries develop and expand, land resources are getting scarce. Oceans and bodies of water are emerging as the next resource on which countries are creating artificial land and underwater structures. India, a country surrounded by water on three sides, has huge potential in water structures and vehicles, and soon, commercial floating airports and cities may not be a distant dream. All this is made possible by naval architects and ocean engineers. Naval architects are engineers who research, design, develop, construct, maintain and operate marine vessels and structures of oil drilling platforms, hydrofoils and water vehicles. Design, construction, trials, operation, maintenance, launch and dry-docking are only some of the areas naval architects work in. They also deal with the design, conversion, rebuilding, modernization, repair and modification of ships. They are also involved in the formation of safety regulations, damage control rules, and meeting statutory and non-statutory requirements.
Some watercraft they work with include tankers, bulk carriers, passenger ferries, boats, cruise liners and submarines. Ocean engineers invent instruments and devices for the use of oceanographers to study oceans and their impact on the ecosystem. Some instruments used are seismometers, underwater vehicles and satellite linked floats. Graduates in this field might find careers with the Indian Navy, government or in private shipyards. They can also work independently in areas like ship repair, boat-building or ship lifts. They can also fine work in agencies related to offshore oil recovery, marine metals and corrosion, environmental protection, renewable energy, remote sensing and marine transportation.
Topics covered in naval architecture and ocean engineering
In the undergraduate naval architecture and ocean engineering course in India, students may learn mathematics, chemistry, mechanics, electrical technology, English and engineering drawing in the first semester. In the second semester, subjects like mathematics, physics, programming and data structure, engineering drawings and graphics, fluid dynamics and introduction to naval architecture may be included. The third semester could consist of subjects like mathematics, thermodynamics, basic electronics, hydrostatics and stability, and marine hydrodynamics. In the fourth semester, subjects like machine design, elements of ocean engineering, resistance and propulsion, marine construction and welding, marine structures, marine structures computations and hydrostatics and stability calculations might be taken.
Marine structures, motion and control, marine design, marine production, and marine materials could be taught in the fifth semester. In the sixth semester, marine systems, computer-aided design and production, industrial management could be taken. The seventh semester might cover subjects like industrial training, a ship design project; business fundamentals and economics, and vibration and noise. In the final semester,
physical oceanography, professional ethics, automation and control theory, electives and a project might be required. Electives generally include subjects like high performance marine vehicles, port infrastructure and management, fishing vessel technology, inland water transportation, submarines and submersibles, and environmental management.
Colleges offering naval architecture and ocean engineering courses
Some colleges that offer the Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) or B.Tech (Hons) in Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering are listed below:
Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur
Indian Institute of Technology, Madras
Indian Maritime University
Petroleum Engineering
Energy is a crucial element of everyday life, and a future where energy is secure requires balance between environmental impact and affordable supply. Petroleum and geosystems engineers strive to address and solve these issues. Petroleum engineering overlaps with other fields like mechanical, chemical and civil engineering. Petroleum engineers use advanced computers and technology, not only to explore and analyze data, but also on the field, such as in the automation of oilfield production. They have a future full of challenges and must develop and devise new techniques to recover the oil left underground after producing it. Some assignments may encounter political, economic and technological problems and must be handled with care. It is divided into two sectors, namely upstream and downstream. The latter deals with refining, marketing and distributing the petroleum products, while the former deals with exploration, discovery, production and exploitation of oil and natural gases. Graduates can find careers as petroleum geologists, reservoir engineers, production engineers, drilling engineers, petroleum technologists, process engineers, petro physicists or geosciences pressure experts.
Topics covered in petroleum engineering
Petroleum engineering is generally a four-year course divided into eight semesters. The first two semesters have subjects regarding engineering in general and fundamentals of different streams. Students learn about topics such as mechanics of solids, theory of machines, mathematics, drilling fluids and cements, fluid mechanics and geology for petroleum engineers in the third semester. In the fourth semester, students may learn about elements of production engineering, elements of reservoir engineering, drilling technology, environmental aspects in oils and allied industries, numerical and statistical methods and surveying. Subjects taken in the fifth semester could include thermodynamics of petroleum reservoir fluids, petroleum production operation and environmental management, applied electrical engineering, sedimentary and petroleum geology, fluidization engineering and petroleum and its products.
The sixth semester may cover subjects like drilling system design and directional drilling, petroleum formation evaluation, natural gas engineering, internal combustion engines, objects-oriented programming and advanced numerical methods, and petroleum refining and petrochemicals. In the seventh semester, students may have subjects such as petroleum engineering design, onshore and offshore drilling, instrumentation and control, petroleum exploration by geophysical methods, petroleum exploration by geological methods, and packaging oils-fats and allied products. The eighth semester might cover subjects like applied petroleum reservation engineering and management, surface operation for oil and gas production, oil-gas well testing and enhanced oil recovery, pipeline engineering, advanced quality control techniques and bio-technology of oils and fats.
Colleges offering petroleum engineering courses
Some colleges that offer courses such as the Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) or Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech) in Petroleum Engineering are given below:
Academy of Maritime Education and Training (AMET University)
Aryabhatta Knowledge University
Bhagwant University
Dehradun Institute of Technology (DIT), Dehradun
Maharashtra Institute of Technology, Pune
Rajasthan Technical University, Kota
Rajiv Gandhi College of Engineering
University of Technology and Management
Textile Engineering
You may not know exactly what a textile engineer does, but you're involved with their expertise on a daily basis through products such as the clothes you wear, bed sheets, curtains, carpeting, draperies, fabrics and towels. Textiles are also used as the lining of space shuttle cargo holds. Textile technology or textile engineering is the study of various principles from engineering and scientific methodologies which are implemented for the processing and production of all kinds of textile fabrics, yarns and textile fibers. It involves the study of physical and chemical principles which are used in the study and analysis of polymers. With a bachelor's degree in textile engineering, you will typically be working in an industry based around designing and controlling fiber and textile processes. Other job sectors may include manufacturing facilities, design plants, or even a lab environment. In textile engineering, be prepared to work in the engineering field and learn about all types of materials, machines, and energy conservation and waste control. Career opportunities include medical textiles engineering, process engineering, technical services managing and quality control supervising, research and development, and corporate management.
Topics covered in textile engineering
The undergraduate degree is generally a four-year course and the degree obtained is either the Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) or Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.). After general courses, the third semester may consist of subjects like chemical processing of textiles, textile fiber, yarn formation, fabric formation, textile testing and instruments, statistics and applied mechanics. The subjects in the fourth semester usually deal with subjects like continuation of textile fiber, yarn formation, chemical processing of textile and fabric formation. Computer application in textiles and design and structure of fabric is usually taught as well. Continuation of subjects likes textile testing and instruments, and design and structure of fabric may be taken in the fifth semester, along with continuation of yarn formation, fabric formation, and chemical processing of textiles. Instrumentation and control is another subject that could be taught.
Students usually have to learn quality management and textile mill management in the sixth semester. Subjects like yarn formation, fabric formation and chemical processing of textile are continued at a higher level. Theory and design of textile machines, textile mechanics, technical textiles and new generation fibers are other subjects which may be taught. The seventh semester usually covers subjects like information technology in textiles, industrial engineering, theory of textile structure, textile mill management, garment technology, speciality yarn and sewing thread, wool technology, silk technology and jute technology. The subjects in the eighth and final semester could include values and ethics, energy sciences, entrepreneurship development, robotics and control engineering, and
computer simulation for textile mechanics. Some schools may require a project in the final year.
Colleges offering textile engineering courses
Some colleges that offer a B.E. or B.Tech in Textile Engineering or Textile Technology are listed below:
Giani Zail Singh Punjab Technical University, Bathinda
Government College of Engineering & Textile Technology, Serampore
Government College of Engineering & Textile Technology, Berhampore
Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi
Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda
Technological Institute of Textile & Sciences
UP Textile Technology Institute Kanpur
Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute, Mumbai
